Silphium terebinthinaceum
The name “Silphium” refers to an ancient Greek plant that produces resin. Resin was once highly sought after for a variety of uses, including as an incense for use in religious ceremonies. The species name “terebinthinaceum” means “like turpentine,” referring to the odor of this plant.
| Scientific Name: | Silphium terebinthinaceum |
| Synonym: | |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Common Name: | Prairie Dock |
| Authority: | Jacq. |
| Etymology: | |
| C Value: | 4 |
| Wetness: | FAC- |
| # of Species in Genus in Illinois: | 7 |
| Duration: | Perennial |
| Reproduction: | Monoecious |
| Flower Type: | Perfect |
| Flower Shape: | |
| Flower # of Parts: | |
| Flower Color: | Yellow |
| Growth Habit: | Forb |
| Leaf Arrangement: | Alternate, Basal |
| Leaf Type: | Simple |
| Leaf Shape: | |
| Leaf Shape Term: | |
| Leaf Margin: | Toothed |
| Leaf Toothing: | Serrate |
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| Distribution: | BONAP Distribution Map |
| Status (State): | Not Listed |
| Status (Federal): | Not Listed |
| ID Tips: | Huge leaves that are rough |
| Gee Whiz: | Produces a resin that was once used for chewing gums. Very responsive to fire. |
| Humor: | |
| More Info: | Illinois Wildflowers Search |