Stylosanthes biflora
The genus name “Stylosanthes” comes from the Greek words “stylo” and “anthos,” which collectively mean “style flower.” This refers to the stalk-like, hollow calyx tube that surrounds the pistil of the flower, which is also why this plant is called pencil flower. The species name “biflora” means “two-flowered.” Despite this name, the flowers are often solitary.
Scientific Name: | Stylosanthes biflora |
Synonym: | Stylosanthes riparia Kearney |
Family: | Fabaceae |
Common Name: | Pencil Flower |
Authority: | (Linnaeus) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. |
Etymology: | see above |
C Value: | 5 |
Wetness: | UPL |
# of Species in Genus in Illinois: | 1 |
Duration: | Perennial |
Reproduction: | Monoecious |
Flower Type: | Perfect |
Flower Shape: | |
Flower # of Parts: | |
Flower Color: | Yellow |
Growth Habit: | Forb |
Leaf Arrangement: | Alternate |
Leaf Type: | Compound |
Leaf Shape: | |
Leaf Shape Term: | |
Leaf Margin: | Entire |
Leaf Toothing: | |
Stem Surface: | |
Trunk/Bark: | |
Armature: | |
Twig Characteristics: | |
Habitat: | |
Distribution: | BONAP Distribution Map |
Status (State): | Not Listed |
Status (Federal): | Not Listed |
ID Tips: | Banner, keel and wing are common for this family of plants. Flowers are terminal. |
Gee Whiz: | The cutest flower in all the land! |
Humor: | |
More Info: | Illinois Wildflowers Search |