Stylosanthes biflora
The genus name “Stylosanthes” comes from the Greek words “stylo” and “anthos,” which collectively mean “style flower.” This refers to the stalk-like, hollow calyx tube that surrounds the pistil of the flower, which is also why this plant is called pencil flower. The species name “biflora” means “two-flowered.” Despite this name, the flowers are often solitary.
| Scientific Name: | Stylosanthes biflora |
| Synonym: | Stylosanthes riparia Kearney |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Common Name: | Pencil Flower |
| Authority: | (Linnaeus) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. |
| Etymology: | see above |
| C Value: | 5 |
| Wetness: | UPL |
| # of Species in Genus in Illinois: | 1 |
| Duration: | Perennial |
| Reproduction: | Monoecious |
| Flower Type: | Perfect |
| Flower Shape: | |
| Flower # of Parts: | |
| Flower Color: | Yellow |
| Growth Habit: | Forb |
| Leaf Arrangement: | Alternate |
| Leaf Type: | Compound |
| Leaf Shape: | |
| Leaf Shape Term: | |
| Leaf Margin: | Entire |
| Leaf Toothing: | |
| Stem Surface: | |
| Trunk/Bark: | |
| Armature: | |
| Twig Characteristics: | |
| Habitat: | |
| Distribution: | BONAP Distribution Map |
| Status (State): | Not Listed |
| Status (Federal): | Not Listed |
| ID Tips: | Banner, keel and wing are common for this family of plants. Flowers are terminal. |
| Gee Whiz: | The cutest flower in all the land! |
| Humor: | |
| More Info: | Illinois Wildflowers Search |